{"id":3878,"date":"2024-02-08T15:45:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T14:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/?p=3878"},"modified":"2024-02-08T15:45:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T14:45:45","slug":"kaligrafia-krasa-ukryta-v-pisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/2024\/02\/08\/kaligrafia-krasa-ukryta-v-pisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaligrafia – kr\u00e1sa ukryt\u00e1 v p\u00edsme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Obr\u00e1zok od Samuel F. Johanns<\/a> z Pixabay<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

Pam\u00e4t\u00e1te si na svoje prv\u00e9 kroky v \u0161kole, ke\u010f ste sa u\u010dili p\u00edsa\u0165? Postupne opatrne ma\u013eova\u0165 p\u00edsmenk\u00e1, \u0165aha\u0165 \u010diary tak, aby boli presn\u00e9 a pani u\u010dite\u013eka spokojn\u00e1? Dosta\u0165 hviezdi\u010dku alebo v\u010deli\u010dku, ke\u010f sa v\u00e1m to podarilo? U\u017e vtedy ste mohli po\u010du\u0165 slovo krasopis. Kaligrafia je krasopis – umenie kr\u00e1sne p\u00edsa\u0165, ba a\u017e ma\u013eova\u0165 p\u00edsmen\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kedysi to nebola len mo\u017enos\u0165, ale bola to nutnos\u0165. Predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e bola vyn\u00e1jden\u00e1 kn\u00edhtla\u010d, sa knihy ru\u010dne p\u00edsali a ma\u013eovali. Dod\u00e1valo im to jedine\u010dn\u00fd charakter, sta\u010d\u00ed sa pozrie\u0165 na ru\u010dne p\u00edsan\u00e9 knihy, ktor\u00e9 sa kedysi v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch vytv\u00e1rali napr\u00edklad v kl\u00e1\u0161toroch.<\/p>\n

Kaligrafia zohrala obrovsk\u00fa \u00falohu aj vo svete informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee za to, ako dnes vyzeraj\u00fa osobn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Ke\u010f spoluzakladate\u013e americkej spolo\u010dnosti Apple Steve Jobs kon\u010dil s vysokou \u0161kolou, preto\u017ee mal hlavu pln\u00fa in\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov, predsa len zostal nav\u0161tevova\u0165 jeden kurz – bol to kurz kaligrafie. Ten ho tak v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnil, \u017ee pri kon\u0161trukcii prv\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esky pr\u00edjemn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov \u017eiadal, aby tieto stroje dok\u00e1zali pracova\u0165 s p\u00edsmom – kr\u00e1snym p\u00edsmom. Dnes, ke\u010f m\u00e1te v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di fonty (p\u00edsma) od v\u00fdmyslu sveta, sa to zd\u00e1 be\u017en\u00e9, ale v za\u010diatkoch \u00e9ry osobn\u00fdch kompj\u00fatrov to bolo ako zjavenie. Na dlh\u00e9 roky sa potom po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Apple Macintosh usadili v grafick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch ako etal\u00f3n \u0161pi\u010dkovej kvality.<\/p>\n

Kaligrafia m\u00e1 svoje osobitosti v jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dastiach sveta. S\u00fa krajiny, kde sa jej pripisuje ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam ako u n\u00e1s a kde je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 u\u017e ani nie za umenie, ale za \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl. Ide najm\u00e4 o Japonsko a \u010c\u00ednu, \u0161peci\u00e1lne postavenie m\u00e1 aj arabsk\u00e1 kaligrafia. Eur\u00f3pania sa s obdivom pozeraj\u00fa na kr\u00e1sne ma\u013eovan\u00e9 znaky, pre nich nezrozumite\u013en\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve preto d\u00fdchaj\u00fa osobitos\u0165ou a s\u00fa ako keby obostret\u00e9 tajomstvom. Ale aj eur\u00f3pska kaligrafia vie vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 kr\u00e1sne p\u00edsmo, ktor\u00e9 pote\u0161\u00ed du\u0161u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho est\u00e9ta.<\/p>\n

Kaligrafia m\u00e1 jednu ve\u013ek\u00fa v\u00fdhodu – tvori\u0165 kr\u00e1sne p\u00edsmo m\u00f4\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd, nepotrebujete k tomu \u017eiadne drah\u00e9 n\u00e1\u010dinie. Na amat\u00e9rskej \u00farovni m\u00f4\u017eete pote\u0161i\u0165 a zabavi\u0165 seba, na profesion\u00e1lnej sa v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdtvor m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou interi\u00e9ru alebo exteri\u00e9ru – a p\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj na in\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. V \u010c\u00edne je be\u017en\u00e9 umiest\u0148ovanie kaligrafick\u00fdch diel v obytnom priestore tak, aby harmonizovali s u\u010den\u00edm Feng Shui a\u00a0 <\/span>blokovali negat\u00edvne energie.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom kaligrafie je \u0161tetec. Zn\u00e1ma hist\u00f3ria kaligrafick\u00e9ho \u0161tetca siaha viac ne\u017e dvetis\u00edc rokov dozadu – aspo\u0148 pod\u013ea n\u00e1lezov v \u010c\u00edne. Na drevenej rukov\u00e4ti boli chlpy kr\u00e1lika. Aj dnes sa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edva zvieracia srs\u0165, pierka vt\u00e1kov \u010di \u013eudsk\u00e9 vlasy, ale pre be\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017eitie v\u00e1m sta\u010dia aj syntetick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. V takej \u010c\u00edne je v\u0161ak v\u00fdber \u0161tetca ritu\u00e1lom – predstavte si to, ako ke\u010f \u010darodejn\u00edk Harry Potter dost\u00e1val svoj vlastn\u00fd pr\u00fatik, ktor\u00fd s n\u00edm bol potom zviazan\u00fd ur\u010dit\u00fdm putom. Profesion\u00e1lni kaligrafi vlastnia mno\u017estvo \u0161tetcov na r\u00f4zne \u00fa\u010dely pou\u017eitia, ale treba si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee to podstatn\u00e9 je umelcova ruka, nie \u0161tetec. Kto to vie, nama\u013euje v\u00e1m skvost aj pierkom vt\u00e1ka, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1jde na zemi. Napriek tomu \u0161tetec po\u017e\u00edva ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00factu, ako \u017eiv\u00e1 bytos\u0165, a ke\u010f sa skon\u010d\u00ed jeho \u017eivotnos\u0165, pod\u013ea japonskej trad\u00edcie by sa mal „pochova\u0165“ v chr\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou kaligrafickou pom\u00f4ckou je ceruzka alebo pero. Treba si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u00fdchto n\u00e1strojov m\u00e1 svoje v\u00fdhody aj nev\u00fdhody, pod\u013ea toho, \u010do chceme vytvori\u0165. Inak sa ma\u013euje \u0161tetcom, inak p\u00ed\u0161e perom. Tak\u00e9 jemn\u00e9 odtiene, nuansy a detaily, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee urobi\u0165 \u0161tetec, neviete spravi\u0165 perom. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd je aj papier, na ktor\u00fd sa p\u00ed\u0161e a tu\u0161 (farba), ktor\u00fdm sa p\u00ed\u0161e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Samozrejme, modern\u00e1 doba prin\u00e1\u0161a aj modern\u00e9 postupy, dnes kaligrafovia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, vedia vytvori\u0165 n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 dielka aj prstami na tablete. Treba si v\u0161ak uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee kaligrafia nie je len vytvorenie nejak\u00e9ho diela, ale najm\u00e4 vo v\u00fdchodn\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch aj \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl, \u017eivotn\u00e1 filozofia a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo – to v\u0161etko m\u00e1 svoje trad\u00edcie a tradi\u010dn\u00e9 postupy.<\/p>\n

Ak sa chcete zaobera\u0165 kaligrafiou, aspo\u0148 rekrea\u010dne, mali by ste nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 predaj\u0148u s umeleck\u00fdmi potrebami (s\u00fa aj na internete v podobe online obchodov) a k\u00fapi\u0165 si kaligrafick\u00fa sadu, kde m\u00e1te pohromade v\u0161etko, \u010do potrebujete. V kaligrafickom sete zvy\u010dajne n\u00e1jdete \u0161tetce alebo per\u00e1, zop\u00e1r tu\u0161ov, papier. Tak\u00fdto set m\u00f4\u017ee st\u00e1\u0165 nieko\u013eko desiatok eur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To \u010fal\u0161ie, \u010do potrebujete, je odvaha. Nemus\u00edte sa b\u00e1\u0165, \u017ee va\u0161e prv\u00e9 diela bud\u00fa stra\u0161n\u00e9, nikto u\u010den\u00fd z neba nespadol. Berte to sk\u00f4r ako sebarealiz\u00e1ciu, z\u00e1bavu, ktor\u00e1 – ak m\u00e1te talent – m\u00f4\u017ee prer\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e do v\u00e1\u0161ne. Kaligrafia je n\u00e1kazliv\u00e1, preto\u017ee pracuje s em\u00f3ciami, s kr\u00e1sou, ktor\u00fa m\u00e1te vo svojom vn\u00fatri, len ju treba odtia\u013e vydolova\u0165.<\/p>\n

(mn)<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pam\u00e4t\u00e1te si na svoje prv\u00e9 kroky v \u0161kole, ke\u010f ste sa u\u010dili p\u00edsa\u0165? Postupne opatrne ma\u013eova\u0165 p\u00edsmenk\u00e1, \u0165aha\u0165 \u010diary tak, aby boli presn\u00e9 a pani u\u010dite\u013eka spokojn\u00e1? Dosta\u0165 hviezdi\u010dku alebo v\u010deli\u010dku, ke\u010f sa v\u00e1m to podarilo? U\u017e vtedy ste mohli po\u010du\u0165 slovo krasopis. Kaligrafia je krasopis – umenie kr\u00e1sne p\u00edsa\u0165, ba a\u017e ma\u013eova\u0165 p\u00edsmen\u00e1.\u00a0 Kedysi to nebola len mo\u017enos\u0165, ale bola to nutnos\u0165. Predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e bola vyn\u00e1jden\u00e1 kn\u00edhtla\u010d, sa knihy ru\u010dne p\u00edsali a ma\u013eovali. Dod\u00e1valo im to jedine\u010dn\u00fd charakter, sta\u010d\u00ed sa pozrie\u0165 na ru\u010dne p\u00edsan\u00e9 knihy, ktor\u00e9 sa kedysi v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch vytv\u00e1rali napr\u00edklad v kl\u00e1\u0161toroch. Kaligrafia zohrala obrovsk\u00fa \u00falohu aj vo svete informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee za to, ako dnes vyzeraj\u00fa osobn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Ke\u010f spoluzakladate\u013e americkej spolo\u010dnosti Apple Steve Jobs kon\u010dil s vysokou \u0161kolou, preto\u017ee mal hlavu pln\u00fa in\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov, predsa len zostal nav\u0161tevova\u0165 jeden kurz – bol to kurz kaligrafie. Ten ho tak v\u00fdrazne ovplyvnil, \u017ee pri kon\u0161trukcii prv\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esky pr\u00edjemn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov \u017eiadal, aby tieto stroje dok\u00e1zali pracova\u0165 s p\u00edsmom – kr\u00e1snym p\u00edsmom. Dnes, ke\u010f m\u00e1te v po\u010d\u00edta\u010di fonty (p\u00edsma) od v\u00fdmyslu sveta, sa to zd\u00e1 be\u017en\u00e9, ale v za\u010diatkoch \u00e9ry osobn\u00fdch kompj\u00fatrov to bolo ako zjavenie. Na dlh\u00e9 roky sa potom po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Apple Macintosh usadili v grafick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-sidebar.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravieakrasa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3878"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3880,"href":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3878\/revisions\/3880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.magickazena.sk\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}